米国CDC「エボラはエイズ以来の最も大きな難題」

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<p><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849">http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849</a></p> <hr /><p> </p> <div class="story-body" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);font-family:Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif;line-height:16px;width:464px;"> <h1 class="story-header" style="line-height:34px;margin:3px -160px 13px 0px;padding:0px;font-size:2.461em;clear:both;width:623px;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;"> Ebola challenge 'biggest since HIV/Aids' - US</h1> <div class="videoInStoryB" style="width:448px;"> <div class="emp page-bookmark-link-aware" id="emp-29554335-179" style="width:448px;height:252px;"> <div style="height:252px;width:448px;padding-bottom:0px;"> <div id="emp-29554335-179jumpMediaPlayer" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:8px;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849" id="emp-29554335-179jumpMediaPlayerLink" style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;">Jump media player</a></div> <div id="emp-29554335-179beforeFlash" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:8px;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/mp_accessibility_help" id="emp-29554335-179beforeFlashLink" style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;">Media player help</a></div> <div>  </div> <div id="emp-29554335-179afterFlash" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:8px;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#afterFlash" id="emp-29554335-179returnToMediaPlayerLink" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;">Out of media player. Press enter to return or tab to continue.</a></div> </div> </div> <p class="caption" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 16px;font-size:1em;clear:both;float:none;"> US public health director Thomas Frieden: "This is controllable and this was preventable"</p> </div> <div class="embedded-hyper" style="margin:0px -160px 0px 16px;width:144px;float:right;clear:right;"> <a class="hidden" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#story_continues_1" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Continue reading the main story</a> <div class="hyperpuff"> <h2 style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:12px 0px;font-size:1.231em;font-weight:bold;border-top-width:1px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:rgb(221,221,221);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(221,221,221);"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28754546" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:inherit;text-decoration:none;margin-top:-13px;margin-bottom:-13px;padding:13px 8px;background:rgb(214,0,0);"> Ebola outbreak</a></h2> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;list-style:none;"><li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;background:none;"> <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29518703" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> How not to catch Ebola</a></li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;background:none;"> <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/29331061" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Living with Ebola</a></li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;background:none;"> <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26835233" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Why so dangerous?</a></li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;background:none;"> <a class="story" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28755033" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Mapping the outbreak</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <p class="introduction" id="story_continues_1" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;font-weight:bold;"> The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is unlike anything since the emergence of HIV/Aids, top US medical official Thomas Frieden has said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> A fast global response could ensure that it did not become "the next Aids," the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The presidents of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea appealed for more aid to help fight the disease.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The outbreak has killed more than 3,860 people, mainly in West Africa.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> More than 200 health workers are among the victims.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Elsewhere:</p> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;list-style:none;"><li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> The UK is investigating reports <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29559444" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;">a Briton suspected of having the disease has died in Macedonia</a>, though Macedonia's health ministry says there are "high chances" this is not a case of the disease</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-29559444" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Britain is to begin enhanced screening</a> for Ebola in people travelling from affected countries, the government announces</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-29541840" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> The US is introducing new security measures</a> to screen passengers arriving from Ebola-affected countries in West Africa at five major US airports</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> In Texas, a county sheriff deputy was quarantined after visiting the home of the first person diagnosed with Ebola on US soil, who later died from the virus</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29548001" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> The health of Spanish nurse Teresa Romero - who became the first person</a> to contract Ebola outside of West Africa - has worsened, a hospital official says</li> </ul><div class="caption body-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="line" height="2" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75306000/jpg/_75306515_line976.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="464" /></div> <div class="caption full-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="Electron micrograph image of Ebola virus" height="351" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78112000/jpg/_78112897_78112896.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="624" /><span style="width:624px;">Scientists are racing to understand - and combat - the Ebola virus</span></div> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29518703" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> How not to catch Ebola</a></p> <ul style="margin:0px 0px 16px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;list-style:none;"><li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> Avoid direct contact with sick patients</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> Wear goggles to protect eyes</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> Clothing and clinical waste should be incinerated and any medical equipment that needs to be kept should be decontaminated</li> <li style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 8px;padding:0px 0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.077em;background-image:url(http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/view/3_0_21/cream/hi/shared/img/story_sprite.gif);background-position:-1200px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;"> People who recover from Ebola should abstain from sex or use condoms for three months</li> </ul><p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-26835233" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Why Ebola is so dangerous</a></p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-29457668" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> How Ebola attacks</a></p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28755033" style="color:rgb(74,113,148);line-height:16px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;"> Ebola: Mapping the outbreak</a></p> <div class="caption body-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="line" height="2" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75306000/jpg/_75306515_line976.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="464" /></div> <span class="cross-head" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.231em;">'Our people dying'</span> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> At the meeting in Washington, Dr Frieden described Ebola as one of the biggest crises he had seen in his career.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> "I would say that in the 30 years I've been working in public health, the only thing like this has been Aids," he said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The presidents of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea - the three countries worst affected by Ebola - appealed for more aid.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> "Our people are dying," Sierra Leone's leader Ernest Bai Koroma said, adding that the world was not responding fast enough as children were being orphaned.</p> <div class="videoInStoryB" style="width:448px;"> <div class="emp page-bookmark-link-aware" id="emp-29556590-180" style="width:448px;height:252px;"> <div style="height:252px;width:448px;padding-bottom:0px;"> <div id="emp-29556590-180jumpMediaPlayer" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:8px;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849" id="emp-29556590-180jumpMediaPlayerLink" style="color:#000000;font-family:arial;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;">Jump media player</a></div> <div id="emp-29556590-180beforeFlash" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:8px;"> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/online/mp_accessibility_help" id="emp-29556590-180beforeFlashLink" 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Press enter to return or tab to continue.</a></div> </div> </div> <p class="caption" style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px 0px 16px;font-size:1em;clear:both;float:none;"> Fears have heightened that the deadly virus could be spreading further afield</p> </div> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> On Thursday, a Liberian doctor died of the disease at a treatment centre in Monrovia, health officials said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Ugandan-born John Taban Dada had been working at the country's largest hospital, the John F Kennedy Memorial Center, his former colleagues said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> His death brings to four the number of doctors who have died in Liberia since the outbreak.</p> <div class="caption full-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="Workers put the finishing touches to an Ebola virus treatment centre in Monrovia, Liberia. Photo: 9 October 2014" height="351" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/78117000/jpg/_78117079_024256202-1.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="624" /><span style="width:624px;">Liberia has been one of the worst affected countries</span></div> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Meanwhile, Ms Romero is now being helped with her breathing in hospital in Spain, according to her brother. Two doctors who treated her have also been admitted for observation.</p> <span class="cross-head" style="font-weight:bold;margin:0px 0px 16px;font-size:1.231em;">Nigerian success?</span> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The EU has announced plans for a system to evacuate international staff from Ebola-infected countries if they show signs of the disease.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The evacuation system will allow patients to be flown within 48 hours to European hospitals "that are equipped to deal with the disease," a statement from the European commission said.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The move is expected to make it easier to deploy European medical workers to combat the crisis in West Africa.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Nigeria's government says 200 healthcare workers have volunteered to be sent to Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea as part of a global response team on Ebola.</p> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Nigeria, which has had seven confirmed deaths from the virus, seems to have successfully contained the spread of the haemorrhagic fever, the BBC's Chris Ewokor in Abuja says.</p> <div class="data-table-outer" style="width:464px;"> <table class="data-table" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;width:463px;padding:0px;margin:0px 0px 18px;"><colgroup><col width="100%" /></colgroup><thead><tr class="heading"><th class="left" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);margin:0px;padding:8px;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);background:rgb(80,80,80);"> <h2 style="line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1.846em;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-1px;"> Ebola facts</h2> </th> </tr></thead><tfoot><tr><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:5px 8px 3px;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Arial;margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:.846em;clear:left;text-transform:uppercase;"> SOURCE: NHS AND WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION</p> </td> </tr></tfoot><tbody><tr><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:7px 8px 10px;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1em;clear:left;"> People can catch Ebola if they are in direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person or animal</p> </td> </tr><tr class="row2"><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:7px 8px 10px;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);background:rgb(237,237,237);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1em;clear:left;"> Early symptoms include fever, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. This is followed by vomiting, diarrhoea and bleeding, sometimes from the eyes and mouth</p> </td> </tr><tr><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:7px 8px 10px;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1em;clear:left;"> The current outbreak started in March in west Africa, where the worst-affected countries include Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia</p> </td> </tr><tr class="row2"><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:7px 8px 10px;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);background:rgb(237,237,237);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1em;clear:left;"> It is thought unlikely that the disease would spread if it did come to the UK because quarantine and communications are more developed than in parts of western Africa</p> </td> </tr><tr><td class="left" style="margin:0px;padding:7px 8px 10px;vertical-align:top;border-right-width:1px;border-right-style:solid;border-right-color:rgb(255,255,255);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:1em;clear:left;"> There is no licensed Ebola vaccine but treatments are in development</p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="caption body-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="line" height="2" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75306000/jpg/_75306515_line976.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="464" /></div> <div class="idt__news ns-panel storybody-halfwide-include ns-panel--interactive" id="ns_clickableguide-12336259" style="clear:both;margin:3px -160px 13px 0px;width:624px;"> <div class="ns-panel__clickable" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);float:left;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:4px;text-transform:uppercase;background:rgb(0,0,0);"> INTERACTIVE</div> <div class="ns-panel__hotspots ns-panel__hotspots--label" style="clear:both;margin-bottom:1em;height:500px;"> <div class="idt-delayed-image-load ns-panel__context-image" style="width:624px;"> </div> <img alt="Graphic showing the equipment medical workers treating ebola patients have to wear" class="js-image_replace idt-delayed-image-load ns-panel__context-image" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/highquality/590/media/images/78068000/jpg/_78068652_ebola_suit_with_title.jpg" style="border:0px;width:624px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" /><p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--2 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-2" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:112px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Surgical cap</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--3 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-3" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:85px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Goggles</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--4 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-4" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:129px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Medical mask</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--6 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-6" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:76px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Scrubs</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--7 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-7" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:82px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Overalls</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--9 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-9" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:68px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Apron</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--8 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-8" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:130px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Double gloves</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--10 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-10" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:67px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Boots</span></a></p> <p style="color:rgb(255,255,255);line-height:24px;margin:0px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:16px;clear:left;"> <a class="ns-panel__hotspot ns-panel__hotspot--5 ns-panel__hotspot--no-hover-border" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#ns-panel__section-5" style="color:rgb(255,255,255);text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;padding-left:32px;padding-right:8px;width:101px;padding-top:4px;font-size:.9em;height:32px;"> <span class="ns-panel__caption-overlay" style="color:rgb(80,80,80);"> Respirator</span></a></p> </div> <ul class="ns-panel__sections" style="margin:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;list-style:none;"><li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--responsive" id="ns-panel__section-1" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Protective Ebola suit</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <div class="idt-delayed-image-load ns-panel__section-img" style="line-height:16px;width:640px;"> </div> <img alt="health worker with protective ebola suit" class="js-image_replace idt-delayed-image-load ns-panel__section-img" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/highquality/625/media/images/78059000/jpg/_78059534_ebola-suit.jpg" style="line-height:16px;border:0px;width:640px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" /></li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-2" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Surgical cap</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The cap forms part of a protective hood covering the head and neck. It offers medical workers an added layer of protection, ensuring that they cannot touch any part of their face whilst in the treatment centre.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-3" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Goggles</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Goggles, or eye visors, are used to provide cover to the eyes, protecting them from splashes. The goggles are sprayed with an anti-fogging solution before being worn.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-4" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Medical mask</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Covers the mouth to protect from sprays of blood or body fluids from patients. When wearing a respirator, the medical worker must tear this outer mask to allow the respirator through.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-5" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Respirator</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> A respirator is worn to protect the wearer from a patient's coughs. According to guidelines from the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF), the respirator should be put on second, right after donning the overalls.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-6" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Medical Scrubs</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> A surgical scrub suit, durable hospital clothing that absorbs liquid and is easily cleaned, is worn as a baselayer underneath the overalls. It is normally tucked into rubber boots to ensure no skin is exposed.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-7" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Overalls</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> The overalls are placed on top of the scrubs. These suits are similar to hazardous material (hazmat) suits worn in toxic environments. The team member supervising the process should check that the equipment is not damaged.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-8" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Double gloves</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> A minimum two sets of gloves are required, covering the suit cuff. When putting on the gloves, care must be taken to ensure that no skin is exposed and that they are worn in such a way that any fluid on the sleeve will run off the suit and glove. Medical workers must change gloves between patients, performing thorough hand hygiene before donning a new pair. Heavy duty gloves are used whenever workers need to handle infectious waste.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-9" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Apron</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> A waterproof apron is placed on top of the overalls as a final layer of protective clothing.</p> </div> </li> <li class="ns-panel__section ns-panel__section--int" id="ns-panel__section-10" style="line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 1em;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;list-style:none;width:640px;background:none;"> <h2 class="ns-panel__section-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:.25em 0px .5em;padding:0px;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;"> Boots</h2> <a class="ns-panel__section-close" href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-29555849#" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);line-height:.5;text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:2em;padding:.25em;width:.5em;">×</a> <h3 class="ns-panel__section-sub-header" style="line-height:16px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.1em;">  </h3> <div class="ns-panel__section-text" style="line-height:16px;margin-top:12px;"> <p style="color:rgb(51,51,51);line-height:18px;margin:0px 0px 18px;padding:0px;font-size:1.077em;clear:left;"> Ebola health workers typically wear rubber boots, with the scrubs tucked into the footwear. If boots are unavailable, workers must wear closed, puncture and fluid-resistant shoes.</p> </div> </li> </ul></div> <div id="csspHack"> </div> <div class="caption body-width" style="clear:both;float:none;margin:0px 0px 15px;"><img alt="line" height="2" src="http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/75306000/jpg/_75306515_line976.jpg" style="border:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-style:italic;" width="464" /></div> <div> </div> </div> <div style="color:rgb(80,80,80);font-family:Arial, Helmet, Freesans, sans-serif;line-height:16px;"> <div class="story-related" style="margin:0px 0px 16px;width:464px;clear:both;">  </div> </div> <p> </p>

表示オプション

横に並べて表示:
変化行の前後のみ表示: